What are goals
Goals are the ends towards which we direct
our effort .
In other words , goals are things we want
to achieve , things we aim for as we pursue a certain course of action .
You can improve your academic performance
in college by learning to set goals that motivate you to do well and also
increase your chance for success .
Characteristics of goals
To be both useful and motivating , the
goals you set must have some important characteristics .
Self – Chosen
Goals that are set by your parents ,
teachers or friends may not always work for you.
You need to determine or choose your own
goals .
You need to decide what you want to
accomplish . if you set your own goals , you will be more motivated to achieved
them .
Positive
Negative goal statement tend to make you
feel that you can’t really be successful ; they aren’t motivating .
Example : “ I don’t want to get any lower
than a C in any of my classes ” , “ I won’t go to dinner until I get this
calculus work done ” .
You will always do better if you are
working toward something when you have a positive attitude .
Avoid using words try , think and hope when
you describe your goals .
Finite
Goals need to have a limited time frame .
Example : If a paper is due by Friday , you
need to have it done by Friday . However , you might decide to have the paper
done by Wednesday so that you can prepare for your big Biology exam on Friday .
It is important to set deadlines for all of
your goals .
Specific
The more specific your goals are , the more
motivated you will be to achieve them .
Example : Getting a B in College Algebra is
a specific goal , while getting a “ good grade ” in College Algebra is not .
Measurable
A goal is measurable if you can determine
whether you reached it .
It would be difficult to determine whether
you achieved your goal if you just wanted to “ do well in course ” .
It would be much easier to measure your
success if you had aimed for an A or a B .
Realistic
Think about whether your goals are
attainable .
Example : It would be unrealistic to expect
to get a B or better in Calculus if your math background is very weak and your
high school grades in math were never higher than a C .
To set realistic goals , you must carefully
evaluate your chances of achieving each goal .
Moderately challenging
One way to set moderately challenging goals
is to consider what you have done in the past .
Goals can always be revised , if you
discover you can achieve more than you originally set out to accomplish .
Long and short - term goals·
Long – term goals are the objectives you
set for yourself for the end of the year , for four or five years from now or
even for a lifetime .
Short – term goals can be set for an hour
from now , for the end of the day , week , month or term
Example : Short – term goals include things
like completing a reading assignment , writing an essay , getting a B in a
course , getting of probation or making the Dean’s List .
Think of your short – term goals as steps
towards achieving the long – term goals you have set for yourself .
10 tips to get off to the right start this
semester .
·
Be selective in choosing classes .
·
Go to all classes and take notes .
·
Keep up with your reading assignments .
·
Learn to say no .
·
Create a good study environment .
·
Set realistic grade goals .
·
Study for exams by writing and reciting out loud .
·
Learn to predict exam questions .
·
When taking exams , relax and be sure read the directions .
·
Go to your college learning center when you need help .
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